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Articles

Vol. 1 No. 5 (2026): JUNI : MUJAHADAH JURNAL ILMU MULTIDISIPLIN

Waqf-Based Skill Development for Youth Empowerment:A Systematic Literature Review in Islamic Economic Perspective

Submitted
July 4, 2026
Published
2026-06-01

Abstract

This study investigates the role of waqf as a sustainable instrument of Islamic social finance in advancing youth skill development and economic empowerment, employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. A total of 34 peer-reviewed articles published between 2010 and 2024 were systematically analyzed to synthesize existing evidence on productive waqf models, program implementation, and their alignment with the principles of Islamic economics. The findings identify three dominant waqf management models: the Corporate Nazir Model, the Community-Based Cash Waqf Model, and the Integrated Waqf–Grant Model. These models demonstrate substantial contributions to enhancing youth employability, income generation, and entrepreneurial capacity. The review further reveals four overarching thematic areas: governance of productive waqf, waqf-based youth empowerment programs, the integration of waqf and education within the maqashid al-shariah framework, and digital innovation in waqf management. The analysis highlights several critical success factors, including robust governance structures, market-oriented training design, integrated and sustainable financing mechanisms, and active community engagement. At the same time, key challenges persist, notably regulatory fragmentation, limited institutional capacity, digital inequality, and enduring cultural stigma toward vocational education. Based on these insights, the study proposes the Waqf-Based Youth Empowerment Framework (WBYEF), which encompasses four core dimensions: governance, resource mobilization, program design, and sustainable impact. From the perspective of Islamic economics, waqf-based skill development contributes significantly to the realization of maqashid al-shariah, particularly in promoting human capital development, advancing social justice, and alleviating poverty. Overall, the findings underscore the strategic potential of waqf as a transformative instrument for addressing youth unemployment and fostering inclusive, value-driven economic development across Muslim societies.

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