Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Articles

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): MARET : MUJAHADAH JURNAL ILMU MULTIDISIPLIN

ANALISIS RASIO OMZET TERHADAP PROFIT PERUSAHAAN PADA UMKM

Submitted
March 20, 2026
Published
2026-03-03

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between revenue ratio and company profit in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as an indicator of financial performance. The purpose of this research is to analyze how the revenue ratio influences profit levels and to identify factors affecting profit optimization in MSMEs. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation from MSME actors. The findings reveal that the revenue ratio has an influence on company profit, but the relationship is not direct. Increased revenue does not necessarily lead to a significant increase in profit, as it is largely influenced by cost efficiency and financial management practices. Additionally, limited financial record-keeping and low financial literacy were identified as major constraints in maximizing profit. This study contributes to the literature by emphasizing the importance of integrating revenue growth, cost efficiency, and financial management in improving MSME financial performance.

References

  1. Ahmad, N. H., & Ahmad, S. (2021). Financial management practices and SME performance. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(5), 731–749. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-12-2019-0407
  2. Amoah, J., & Amoah, A. (2021). Financial literacy and SMEs performance. Journal of Economics and Business, 115, 105989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2020.105989
  3. Asad, M., & Saddique, S. (2022). Financial literacy and firm performance. Sustainability, 14(5), 2834. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052834
  4. Bongomin, G. O. C., Ntayi, J. M., Munene, J. C., & Nabeta, I. N. (2017). Financial literacy and business performance. Review of International Business and Strategy, 27(4), 520–538. https://doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-01-2017-0002
  5. Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2019). Fundamentals of financial management (15th ed.). https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452231246
  6. Doan, T., Nguyen, N., & Nguyen, T. (2020). Firm performance and efficiency. Cogent Economics & Finance, 8(1), 1737458. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1737458
  7. Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, H. A., & Hoang, T. T. (2021). Cost efficiency and firm profitability. Finance Research Letters, 40, 101769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101769
  8. Nkundabanyanga, S. K., Kasozi, D., Nalukenge, I., & Tauringana, V. (2020). Financial literacy and credit access. Journal of Small Business Management, 58(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2019.1672701
  9. Osei-Assibey, E. (2021). Financial inclusion and SME growth. International Journal of Social Economics, 48(3), 355–372. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-08-2019-0519
  10. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2023). SME and entrepreneurship outlook 2023. https://doi.org/10.1787/71c8d0a0-en
  11. Rahayu, R., & Day, J. (2021). E-commerce adoption by SMEs. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 13(4), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-12-2020-0452
  12. Sari, N. P., & Saraswati, E. (2022). Financial literacy and SME performance. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 26(2), 345–360. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v26i2.7123
  13. Shah, S. Z. A., & Khalid, W. (2022). Cost management and profitability. Sustainability, 14(9), 5261. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095261
  14. Tambunan, T. (2022). SMEs development in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 37(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.v37i1.1447
  15. Tran, Q. T., & Nguyen, T. H. (2021). Efficiency and profitability nexus. Heliyon, 7(6), e07201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07201
  16. Utami, C. W., & Lestari, H. S. (2023). Financial literacy and SME performance. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), 2178202. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2178202
  17. Wahyuni, S., & Suryani, E. (2023). Financial management practices in SMEs. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 14(2), 210–225. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2023.14.2.15
  18. World Bank. (2020). Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) finance. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-8249
  19. Yanti, R., & Hidayat, R. (2022). Operational efficiency and profitability. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 24(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.24.1.55-66
  20. Zada, M., Yukun, C., & Zada, S. (2021). Financial management practices and performance. Sustainability, 13(7), 3775. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073775

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.