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Articles

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): MARET : MUJAHADAH JURNAL ILMU MULTIDISIPLIN

METODOLOGI ISTINBAT HUKUM THAHARAH DALAM MADZHAB SYAFI’I: STUDI ANALISIS AYAT  WUDHU DALAM QUR’AN 5:6

Submitted
March 18, 2026
Published
2026-03-03

Abstract

This study examines the methodology of legal deduction (istinbāṭ) of thaharah in the Shafi‘i school through the analysis of Qur'an 5:6. Thaharah is a fundamental requirement in Islamic worship, especially prayer, encompassing both physical and spiritual purification. This research aims to analyze how Al-Shafi'i derives legal rulings on ablution based on the Qur’an, Hadith, and linguistic analysis. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. Data are collected from primary sources (Qur’an and Hadith) and secondary sources such as fiqh, tafsir, and usul al-fiqh literature. The data are analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method. The results show that Imam al-Shafi‘i’s methodology emphasizes the Qur’an and Hadith, supported by linguistic analysis and the Sunnah. This approach produces systematic and comprehensive legal rulings on thaharah, particularly in the practice of ablution.

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