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Articles

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): MARET : MUJAHADAH JURNAL ILMU MULTIDISIPLIN

SEJARAH MUNCULNYA PEMBARUAN PEMIKIRAN DI DUNIA ISLAM

Submitted
March 12, 2026
Published
2026-03-03

Abstract

This study is motivated by the gap between static sacred texts and dynamic social realities, thus giving rise to the urgency of renewing Islamic thought (tajdid al-fikr al-Islami) to maintain its relevance in the modern era. The main question in this study is how the renewal of Islamic thought can be carried out without abandoning its basic principles (ushul), and what internal and external factors trigger its emergence, particularly in the context of the transition from traditional to modern society. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a library research approach that analyzes the thoughts of various reformist figures and the history of the development of Islam in Indonesia. The findings indicate that the renewal of Islamic thought is an "intellectual ijtihad" that distinguishes between universal teachings and contextual responses to the past through substantive reinterpretation of texts. The results of the study confirm that renewal is triggered by internal factors in the form of intellectual stagnation (jumud) and blind imitation (taqlid), as well as external factors in the form of challenges from Western colonialism, scientific and technological advances, and globalization.  An important conclusion of this study is that the success of renewal lies in the ability of Muslims to dialogue between their intellectual heritage (turats) and modern analytical tools, so that Islam does not lose its vital elan as a religion that is pious li kulli zaman wa makan (relevant in all times and places) amidst the maelstrom of global civilization.

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