MUJAHADAH : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin adalah jurnal ilmiah yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian, kajian teoretis, dan studi pustaka dari berbagai bidang ilmu dengan pendekatan multidisipliner. Jurnal ini terbit setiap bulan dan bertujuan menjadi wadah diseminasi gagasan akademik serta kajian ilmiah terhadap isu-isu kontemporer di tingkat lokal, nasional, dan global.
tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisa aspek epistemologi berdasarkan pemikiran abed al-jabiri, terutama tentang pemikiran tiga nalar arab al-jabiri. Kajian kepustakaan ini merujuk pada 3 pemikiran nalar Arab al-Jabiri tentang Epistemologi yaitu: “Epistemologi bayani”, Epistemologi irfani”, dan “Epistemologi burhani”. Penelusuran terhadap teks-teks yang berkaitan dengan ketiga Epistemologi menghasilkan beberapa temuan dalam kajian ini antara lain: 1) Relevansi antara 3 nalar Arab yang tidak selalu berdiri sendiri akan tetapi ketiga nalar tersebut juga saling ter-integrasi satu sama lain, sekalipun nalar arab merupakan bentukan dari sebuah budaya; 2) Bergesernya budaya penalaran yang dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan sosio-historis terhadap perkembangan nalar Arab membuat Jabiri menjadikan nalar Arab sebagai “struktur berfikir” yang masing-masing memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan; 3) Kritik model penalaran yang dilakukan oleh Abed al-Jabiri digunakan untuk merumuskan metode-metode dalam memahami pengetahuan. Ketiga nalar Arab yang dijabarkan oleh abed al-Jabiri mengandalkan aspek-aspek yang ditekankan pada akal dan realitas, filosofi dan sains, dan teks wahyu dan nash.
Al-Jabiri, Nalar arab, Irfani, Burhani, Bayani
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EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA: SEBUAH SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika merupakan salah satu kompetensi penting yang harus dimiliki siswa di era pembelajaran abad ke-21. Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dipandang sebagai salah satu pendekatan yang berpotensi meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara sistematis efektivitas model PBL dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa melalui analisis terhadap berbagai hasil penelitian yang telah dipublikasikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menganalisis berbagai artikel ilmiah yang relevan melalui tahapan identifikasi, skrining, dan analisis artikel. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui basis data Google Scholar dan SINTA. Artikel yang diperoleh kemudian diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria tertentu sehingga diperoleh 10 artikel yang relevan untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh penelitian yang dianalisis membuktikan bahwa model PBL memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada siswa dibandingkan model pembelajaran konvensional pada berbagai jenjang pendidikan, mulai dari SD hingga SMA. Faktor pendukung efektivitas PBL meliputi penggunaan media pembelajaran pendamping, konteks masalah yang relevan, serta keterlibatan aktif siswa dalam proses diskusi dan penyelesaian masalah. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa model PBL layak direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif pendekatan pembelajaran matematika yang efektif.
Problem Based Learning, pemecahan masalah matematika, Systematic Literature Review, PRISMA
ANALISIS STRATEGI GURU BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DALAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA
Perkembangan teknologi digital dalam pendidikan menuntut guru menerapkan strategi pembelajaran yang mampu mendukung kemampuan membaca siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi guru berbasis teknologi digital dalam pembelajaran membaca siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian guru kelas III SDN Sukowono. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam mengenai penggunaan media digital, respons siswa, dan kendala pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media digital seperti video pembelajaran, gambar interaktif, dan bahan bacaan digital membantu meningkatkan perhatian, minat, dan keterlibatan siswa dalam kegiatan membaca. Siswa menjadi lebih fokus dan lebih mudah memahami isi bacaan karena pembelajaran disajikan secara visual dan interaktif. Namun, penerapan teknologi digital masih menghadapi kendala berupa keterbatasan perangkat, akses internet, dan kemampuan literasi digital guru. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi guru berbasis teknologi digital dapat mendukung pembelajaran membaca yang lebih interaktif dan membantu meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam kegiatan membaca di sekolah dasar.
Strategi Guru, Teknologi Digital, Kemampuan Membaca
KRITIK ATAS METODE KRITIK HADIS SALAFI-TEKSTUALIS
Polemik antara kelompok Salafi dan Ahli Hadis merupakan salah satu dinamika krusial dalam perkembangan pemikiran Islam kontemporer. Meskipun kedua kelompok sama-sama mengklaim keterikatan yang kuat terhadap Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah, serta menjadikan generasi awal Islam (Salaf al-Shalih) sebagai otoritas ideal, terdapat distingsi mendasar dalam metodologi (manhaj) memahami teks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan akar epistemologis, titik temu, serta wilayah ketegangan teologis dan metodologis antara keduanya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis-filosofis, kajian ini menemukan bahwa titik tekan polemik berpusat pada tiga ranah utama: Epistemologi hukum, Konsep teologis (akidah), klaim otoritas keberagamaan. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa polemik ini bukanlah sekadar perdebatan teologis teoritis, melainkan perebutan otoritas keberagamaan (religious authority) di era modern. Ketegangan ini berakar pada bagaimana teks-teks klasik didekontekstualisasikan oleh gerakan Salafi untuk merespons tantangan modernitas, yang sering kali mengabaikan institusi madzhab yang secara historis dijaga oleh Ahli Hadis.
TAFSIR TARBAWI: TAFSIR AYAT TENTANG TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN(Qs. Ali-Imran: 138-139, Qs. Hud: 61, Qs. Adz-Dzariyat: 56)
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep tujuan pendidikan Islam melalui kajian tafsir tarbawi terhadap QS. Ali-Imran: 138–139, QS. Hud: 61, dan QS. Adz-Dzariyat: 56. Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya perumusan tujuan pendidikan Islam yang bersumber langsung dari al-Quran sebagai landasan normatif pendidikan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis library research melalui pengkajian terhadap kitab tafsir mu‘tabar, yaitu Tafsir Ibnu Katsir, Tafsir Al-Misbah, dan Tafsir Al-Azhar, serta berbagai literatur pendidikan Islam yang relevan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan content analysis dengan pendekatan tafsir tarbawi untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam ayat-ayat yang dikaji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan pendidikan Islam mencakup tiga dimensi utama. Pertama, QS. Ali-Imran: 138–139 menegaskan bahwa pendidikan harus berlandaskan al-Quran guna membentuk manusia yang beriman, bertakwa, tangguh, dan berkepribadian kuat. Kedua, QS. Hud: 61 menekankan tujuan pendidikan yang berorientasi pada tanggung jawab sosial, ekologis, dan peran manusia sebagai pemakmur bumi (istikhlaf). Ketiga, QS. Adz-Dzariyat: 56 menunjukkan bahwa tujuan tertinggi pendidikan Islam adalah penghambaan total kepada Allah SWT, sehingga seluruh proses pendidikan diarahkan untuk melahirkan manusia yang berma‘rifat kepada Allah dan menjadikan ilmu sebagai sarana mendekatkan diri kepada-Nya. Dengan demikian, tujuan pendidikan Islam bersifat integral, mencakup dimensi spiritual, intelektual, moral, sosial, dan ekologis.
Tafsir Tarbawi, Tujuan Pendidikan, Tafsir Ayat
Al-Qur’an dan Politik Kebijakan Industri Halal di Indonesia
Industri halal di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan seiring dengan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat Muslim terhadap pentingnya produk yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Namun, terdapat kesenjangan antara nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an dan implementasi kebijakan industri halal yang ada saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pemahaman dan implementasi nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an dalam kebijakan industri halal, serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitas kebijakan sertifikasi halal di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode library research, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai sumber literatur, termasuk buku, artikel jurnal, dan dokumen resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan dalam implementasi kebijakan halal mencakup kurangnya pemahaman di kalangan pelaku industri, ketidakpastian dalam regulasi, dan perlunya integrasi nilai-nilai halal dalam seluruh rantai pasok. Selain itu, kolaborasi antara pemerintah, pelaku industri, dan lembaga keuangan syariah sangat penting untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kebijakan halal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi bagi pengembangan kebijakan yang lebih baik dan sesuai dengan ajaran Al-Qur'an, serta mendorong pertumbuhan industri halal yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
Al-Qur'an, kebijakan industri halal, sertifikasi halal, Indonesia, etika bisnis.
KONSEP DAN LANDASAN PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DIGITAL
Perkembangan teknologi digital menuntut pendidik untuk mampu mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang lebih efektif, interaktif, dan sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik masa kini. Media pembelajaran berbasis digital menjadi solusi karena memungkinkan penyampaian materi yang fleksibel, menarik, dan tidak terbatas ruang serta waktu. Namun, pengembangannya harus didasarkan pada pemahaman konsep media, prinsip desain pembelajaran, karakteristik peserta didik, serta landasan filosofis, psikologis, pedagogis, dan teknologi. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang komprehensif diperlukan agar media yang dirancang benar-benar mendukung tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran secara efektif dan bermakna serta mengikuti perkembangan zaman.
Media Pembelajaran Digital, Teknologi Pendidikan, Desain Pembelajaran
STRATEGI EFEKTIF DALAM MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN MODERN DI ERA DIGITAL
Perkembangan teknologi informasi di era digital membawa perubahan besar terhadap sistem pengelolaan perpustakaan modern. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana strategi efektif dalam manajemen perpustakaan modern agar mampu meningkatkan kualitas layanan informasi di era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan perpustakaan yang efektif dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi serta tantangan transformasi digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur melalui pengumpulan data dari berbagai jurnal ilmiah, artikel, dan sumber referensi yang relevan dalam kurun waktu sepuluh tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi efektif dalam manajemen perpustakaan modern meliputi penerapan teknologi informasi dan sistem otomasi perpustakaan, digitalisasi koleksi, pengembangan layanan berbasis kebutuhan pengguna, peningkatan kompetensi digital pustakawan, penguatan literasi digital masyarakat, serta penerapan konsep smart library. Selain itu, kolaborasi antar lembaga dan inovasi layanan berbasis teknologi juga menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan perpustakaan. Transformasi digital terbukti mampu meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan informasi, mempercepat akses layanan, serta menjadikan perpustakaan lebih relevan dan adaptif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat modern. Namun demikian, perpustakaan masih menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi, anggaran, dan sumber daya manusia sehingga diperlukan pengembangan dan dukungan berkelanjutan dalam implementasinya.
manajemen perpustakaan, perpustakaan digital, transformasi digital, smart library, layanan informasi
INOVASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PAI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN NILAI-NILAI KEISLAMAN
This study aims to analyze various innovations in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning strategies in an effort to comprehensively enhance students' understanding of Islamic values, including cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. This research uses a literature study method by reviewing various scientific sources in the form of indexed journals, academic books, and relevant research results related to innovations in PAI learning. The study results indicate that the implementation of innovative learning strategies such as Project-Based Learning, Problem-Based Learning, differentiated learning, as well as the integration of digital technology in the learning process has a significant contribution to improving the quality of students' understanding. These strategies are able to encourage active student engagement, enhance critical thinking skills, and internalize Islamic values in daily life. In addition, contextual and experience-based learning approaches have been proven to be more effective in shaping religious attitudes and Islamic behavior compared to conventional learning methods that tend to be teacher-centered. Thus, innovation in PAI learning strategies becomes an important necessity in facing educational challenges in the modern era, especially in shaping a generation that not only understands Islamic teachings theoretically but is also able to practice them concretely in social life.
Learning innovation, Islamic Religious Education, Islamic values, learning strategies, contextual learning.
Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran PAIKEMI dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
This paper aims to analyze the implementation of the PAIKEMI learning strategy (Active, Innovative, Creative, Effective, Enjoyable, and Islamic Learning) in an effort to improve the quality of Islamic Religious Education (PAI). The background of this study is based on the continued dominance of conventional, teacher-centered learning, which results in low student engagement and understanding. The application of PAIKEMI can create a more dynamic learning environment, encourage student participation, and develop critical thinking skills, creativity, and religious attitudes. In addition, the integration of Islamic values serves as a key advantage in shaping students' character. However, the implementation of this strategy requires teacher readiness, systematic planning, as well as adequate facilities and time support. Therefore, PAIKEMI can serve as an effective alternative learning strategy to enhance the quality of PAI instruction.
PAIKEMI, Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning Strategy, Learning Quality, Innovative Learning, Islamic Education
KONSEP TASYĪB DAN ISTI’ĀRAH DALAM AL-QUR’ĀN PERSPEKTIF JALĀLUDDĪN AL-SUYŪṬĪ DALAM AL-ITQĀN FĪ ‘ULŪM AL-QUR’ĀN
Kajian ini membahas konsep balāghah dalam ilmu bahasa Arab dengan fokus pada dua cabang utama dalam ilmu al-bayān, yaitu tasybīh dan isti‘ārah, serta implementasinya dalam Al-Qur’an menurut perspektif ulama klasik, khususnya Jalāluddīn al-Suyūṭī. Balāghah dipahami sebagai seni menyampaikan makna secara fasih, jelas, dan sesuai konteks, yang bertujuan memberikan pengaruh mendalam kepada pendengar. Penelitian ini menguraikan definisi, unsur, dan klasifikasi tasybīh serta isti‘ārah berdasarkan literatur klasik, sekaligus menampilkan analisis aplikatif terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tasybīh dan isti‘ārah memiliki peran penting dalam memperjelas makna yang abstrak menjadi konkret, serta memperindah susunan bahasa Al-Qur’an. Al-Suyūṭī menempatkan isti‘ārah sebagai bagian dari majāz lughawī dan menilai isti‘ārah tamṡīliyyah sebagai bentuk paling tinggi dalam aspek retoris. Dengan demikian, kajian balāghah, khususnya tasybīh dan isti‘ārah, menjadi instrumen penting dalam memahami kedalaman makna Al-Qur’an secara komprehensif.
HUKUM PERSUSUAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN: STUDI PENAFSIRAN IMAM ASY-SYAFI’I TERHADAP AYAT-AYAT RAḌĀ‘AH
This study examines the verses of raḍā‘ah (breastfeeding) in the Qur’an and the interpretation of Imam al-Shafi‘i regarding these verses. Raḍā‘ah is not only related to the biological aspect of breastfeeding but also has significant legal implications in establishing mahram relationships in Islamic law. This research focuses on analyzing Surah al-Baqarah (2): 233 and Surah an-Nisa (4): 23, as well as examining the interpretative method employed by Imam al-Shafi‘i.This research is a library-based study using a qualitative approach, employing thematic exegesis and usul al-fiqh approaches. The data are derived from the Qur’an, hadith, and relevant classical and contemporary literature, which are analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method. The results show that Imam al-Shafi‘i applied the method of takhsis al-‘amm (specification of general texts), by specifying general Qur’anic verses through hadith. Through this method, he determined that the breastfeeding which establishes a mahram relationship consists of five distinct feedings within the first two years of a child’s life. This interpretation provides clearer legal boundaries compared to other schools of thought. The legal implications of raḍā‘ah include the establishment of mahram relationships that prohibit marriage, although it does not affect inheritance rights. Therefore, raḍā‘ah holds an important position in Islamic family law as a non-biological relationship recognized by the Sharia.
raḍā‘ah, ahkam exegesis, Imam al-Shafi‘i, takhsis al-‘amm, Islamic family law
Inclusive Islam in the Classroom: A Study on the Implementation of Religious Moderation at SMAIT Asy-Syukriyyah
Religious moderation is a theological approach that promotes a balanced stance between strong religious commitment and respect for diversity, playing a strategic role in Islamic education to cultivate students who are tolerant, inclusive, and morally grounded. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of religious moderation values in teaching practices, social interactions, and school culture at SMAIT Asy-Syukriyyah, an integrated Islamic secondary school. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis, and were thematically analyzed using triangulation. The findings reveal that values such as tolerance, nonviolence, and acceptance of differences are internalized across various aspects of school life, including the Islamic Religious Education curriculum, character-building programs, and student social dynamics. The school’s leadership commitment and the role of teachers as value facilitators are identified as key enabling factors. This study contributes empirical insights to the literature on Islamic education by presenting grounded evidence of religious moderation practices at the secondary level and proposes an integrative model that can be replicated by other Islamic schools seeking to develop an inclusive and peaceful educational ecosystem in the context of Indonesia’s plural society.
Religious Moderation, Islamic Education, Adolescents, SMAIT Asy-Syukriyyah, Tolerance
MODAL DALAM MENJAGA STABILITAS DAN KEPERCAYAAN INVESTOR
This study aims to analyze the role of capital in maintaining a company's financial stability and enhancing investor confidence. In an increasingly competitive business environment, capital has become a key factor determining the continuity of operations and company growth. Effective capital management not only affects financial performance but also builds a credible corporate image in the eyes of investors. This research uses a qualitative approach through a literature study. Data were collected from sources such as scientific journals, books, and relevant financial reports. This approach was chosen to gain an in-depth understanding of the relationship between capital management, company stability, and investor confidence. The results of the study indicate that capital plays a strategic role in maintaining company stability, especially when facing unstable economic conditions. Companies with a healthy capital structure and good management generally have lower risk, enabling them to maintain stable performance. In addition, transparency in capital management and accountable financial reporting are key factors in increasing investor confidence. Investors are more interested in companies that demonstrate financial stability and clear future prospects. The conclusion of this study is that capital is not only a source of funding but also an important indicator for assessing a company’s stability and credibility. Therefore, companies must manage capital optimally by maintaining a balance between risk and return in order to sustain investor confidence over the long term.
capital, company stability, investor confidence, financial management, capital structure
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF QARDH WAL IJARAH CONTRACTS IN UMRAH BAILOUT FINANCING: A CASE STUDY ON THE MITIGATION OF NON-PERFORMING RECEIVABLES IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
This study aims to analyze the implementation of Qardh wal Ijarah contracts in Umrah bailout financing and to examine their effectiveness in mitigating non-performing receivables in Islamic financial institutions. The increasing demand for Sharia-compliant financial products has encouraged institutions to develop innovative financing schemes, including Umrah bailout services that combine benevolent loans (qardh) and service-based contracts (ijarah). However, the hybrid nature of these contracts raises critical issues related to credit risk, moral hazard, and the potential emergence of non-performing financing. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method to obtain an in-depth understanding of contractual practices and risk mitigation strategies. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and observations involving Islamic financial institution officers, Sharia supervisory board members, and customers. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, supported by triangulation techniques to ensure validity and reliability.
Qardh wal Ijarah,Umrah bailout financing,Islamic financial institutions, Non-performing financing, Risk mitigation strategies
This study employs a library research method by examining various scientific sources such as Google Scholar, journals, and relevant literature to obtain a comprehensive understanding of corporate asset management. The results of the study indicate that asset management, particularly Regional Government Assets (Barang Milik Daerah/BMD), is a systematic process that includes needs planning, procurement, utilization, administration, optimization, safeguarding, valuation, and ultimately disposal and transfer in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. However, in practice, several issues are still encountered, such as unrecorded assets, inadequate security, incomplete legal documentation, weak interdepartmental coordination, and suboptimal asset management information systems. In addition, the occupation of assets by third parties also creates potential losses and legal conflicts. To address these issues, strategic measures are required, including problem identification and analysis, strategic planning, appropriate decision-making, improvement of human resource quality, as well as innovation and adaptation to technological developments. Furthermore, the implementation of risk management, effective communication, and continuous evaluation are important factors in enhancing the effectiveness of asset management. Therefore, proper asset management is expected to optimize resource utilization and support the sustainable improvement of corporate performance.
Asset Management, Regional Government Assets, Asset Information Systems, Risk Management, Corporate Performance
Pembatasan Mobilitas Lintas Batas dan Dampak Sosial Ekonomi pada Masyarakat Perbatasan: Studi Kasus Pulau Sebatik, Indonesia
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak pembatasan mobilitas lintas batas terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat perbatasan di Pulau Sebatik, Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah mixed methods dengan desain sequential explanatory, yang mengintegrasikan analisis kuantitatif berbasis SEM-PLS dan data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembatasan mobilitas memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kondisi ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat. Dampak ekonomi ditunjukkan oleh penurunan pendapatan rumah tangga hingga 40–70%, sementara dampak sosial terlihat pada keterbatasan akses layanan dasar dan melemahnya jaringan sosial. Analisis SEM-PLS menunjukkan bahwa variabel ekonomi dan sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Temuan kualitatif memperkuat hasil kuantitatif dengan menunjukkan adanya strategi adaptasi masyarakat meskipun masih bersifat sementara. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kebijakan adaptif untuk meningkatkan ketahanan wilayah perbatasan.
Cross-border mobility restriction, Socioeconomic impact, Border communities, Sebatik Island, Public service access
ANALISIS RASIO OMZET TERHADAP PROFIT PERUSAHAAN PADA UMKM
This study examines the relationship between revenue ratio and company profit in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as an indicator of financial performance. The purpose of this research is to analyze how the revenue ratio influences profit levels and to identify factors affecting profit optimization in MSMEs. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation from MSME actors. The findings reveal that the revenue ratio has an influence on company profit, but the relationship is not direct. Increased revenue does not necessarily lead to a significant increase in profit, as it is largely influenced by cost efficiency and financial management practices. Additionally, limited financial record-keeping and low financial literacy were identified as major constraints in maximizing profit. This study contributes to the literature by emphasizing the importance of integrating revenue growth, cost efficiency, and financial management in improving MSME financial performance.
revenue ratio, profit, MSMEs, cost efficiency, financial management
METODOLOGI ISTINBAT HUKUM THAHARAH DALAM MADZHAB SYAFI’I: STUDI ANALISIS AYAT WUDHU DALAM QUR’AN 5:6
This study examines the methodology of legal deduction (istinbāṭ) of thaharah in the Shafi‘i school through the analysis of Qur'an 5:6. Thaharah is a fundamental requirement in Islamic worship, especially prayer, encompassing both physical and spiritual purification. This research aims to analyze how Al-Shafi'i derives legal rulings on ablution based on the Qur’an, Hadith, and linguistic analysis. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. Data are collected from primary sources (Qur’an and Hadith) and secondary sources such as fiqh, tafsir, and usul al-fiqh literature. The data are analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method. The results show that Imam al-Shafi‘i’s methodology emphasizes the Qur’an and Hadith, supported by linguistic analysis and the Sunnah. This approach produces systematic and comprehensive legal rulings on thaharah, particularly in the practice of ablution.
Thaharah, Wudhu, Madzhab Syafi’I, Istinbat, Ahkam Qur’an
I’JAZ GHAYBI DALAM DO’A NABI ZAKARIA DAN KELAHIRAN NABI YAHYA QS. AL-‘IMRAN:38-41 DAN QS.MARYAM:2-15
Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci yang mengandung berbagai bentuk kemukjizatan yang menunjukkan bahwa ia berasal dari wahyu Allah Swt. Salah satu bentuk kemukjizatan tersebut adalah i‘jāz ghaybī, yaitu kemukjizatan Al-Qur’an dalam menyampaikan berita tentang perkara-perkara gaib yang tidak dapat diketahui manusia tanpa wahyu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk i‘jāz ghaybī yang terdapat dalam kisah doa Nabi Zakaria dan kelahiran Nabi Yahya sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Surah Ali Imran ayat 38–41 dan Surah Maryam ayat 2–15. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) serta pendekatan tafsir tematik terhadap ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Data diperoleh dari ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber utama serta berbagai kitab tafsir dan literatur ulum al-Qur’an sebagai sumber pendukung. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif-analitis, yaitu dengan menjelaskan makna ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan doa Nabi Zakaria dan pemberitaan kelahiran Nabi Yahya, kemudian menganalisisnya untuk menemukan aspek kemukjizatan pemberitaan gaib yang terkandung di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kisah Nabi Zakaria dan Nabi Yahya mengandung beberapa bentuk i‘jāz ghaybī, khususnya pemberitaan gaib tentang masa depan (ghayb mustaqbal). Hal ini tampak dari pemberitaan Al-Qur’an tentang kelahiran Nabi Yahya sebelum peristiwa tersebut terjadi, penyebutan namanya secara langsung sebelum ia dilahirkan, serta penjelasan mengenai sifat-sifat mulia yang akan dimilikinya, seperti kesalehan, ketakwaan, serta kedudukannya sebagai seorang nabi. Pemberitaan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qur’an menyampaikan informasi yang berada di luar jangkauan pengetahuan manusia, sehingga menjadi salah satu bukti kemukjizatan Al-Qur’an sebagai wahyu Ilahi. Dengan demikian, kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kisah doa Nabi Zakaria dan kelahiran Nabi Yahya tidak hanya mengandung pelajaran tentang kesabaran, keyakinan, dan ketundukan kepada Allah Swt., tetapi juga memperlihatkan kemukjizatan Al-Qur’an dalam menyampaikan berita tentang perkara gaib yang kemudian terbukti kebenarannya dalam sejarah.
i‘jāz ghaybī, Nabi Zakaria, Nabi Yahya, kemukjizatan Al-Qur’an, pemberitaan gaib.
KONSEP NASIKH DAN MANSUKH DALAM ULUMUL QUR’AN: ANALISIS URGENSI DALAM MEMAHAMI HUKUM AL-QUR’AN
The discussion of nasikh and mansukh is one of the important themes in the study of Ulum al-Qur’an related ti the dynamics of legal rulings in the Qur’an. Nasikh mansukh is understood as the abrogation or replacement of a Sharia law with another law that came after it. This concept shows that the establishment of laws in the Qur’an took place gradually in accordance with the contidions and developments of society at the time of the revelation. This study aims to examine the meaning, legal basis, and wisdom behind the existence of nasikh and mansukh in the Qur’an. The method used in this study is a qualitative methode with a library research approach, namely by examining various classical and contemporary literature related to the study of Ulum al-Qur’an. The result of the study show that the concept of nasikh mansukh plays an important role in understanding legal verses correctly, thereby avoiding misinterpretation. In addition, the existence of nasikh mansukh also reflects the flexibility and wisdom of islamic law in regulating human life in a gradual and propotional manner. Thus, understanding nasikh mansukh is very important in the study of the Qur’an and the development of islamic law.
Nasikh, Mansukh Qur’an, Qur’anic Studies, Islamic Law.
SEJARAH MUNCULNYA PEMBARUAN PEMIKIRAN DI DUNIA ISLAM
This study is motivated by the gap between static sacred texts and dynamic social realities, thus giving rise to the urgency of renewing Islamic thought (tajdid al-fikr al-Islami) to maintain its relevance in the modern era. The main question in this study is how the renewal of Islamic thought can be carried out without abandoning its basic principles (ushul), and what internal and external factors trigger its emergence, particularly in the context of the transition from traditional to modern society. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a library research approach that analyzes the thoughts of various reformist figures and the history of the development of Islam in Indonesia. The findings indicate that the renewal of Islamic thought is an "intellectual ijtihad" that distinguishes between universal teachings and contextual responses to the past through substantive reinterpretation of texts. The results of the study confirm that renewal is triggered by internal factors in the form of intellectual stagnation (jumud) and blind imitation (taqlid), as well as external factors in the form of challenges from Western colonialism, scientific and technological advances, and globalization. An important conclusion of this study is that the success of renewal lies in the ability of Muslims to dialogue between their intellectual heritage (turats) and modern analytical tools, so that Islam does not lose its vital elan as a religion that is pious li kulli zaman wa makan (relevant in all times and places) amidst the maelstrom of global civilization.
Renewal of Thought, Tajdid, Ijtihad, Contextualization, Modernity.
Metode Demonstrasi Dalam Pembelajaran Fikih Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) 4 Tulungagung
Metode demonstrasi sebagai salah satu metode pembelajaran merupakan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan ketika target pembelajaran dari mata pelajaran tersebut adalah kemampuan untuk mempraktikkan atau menerapkan materi yang diajarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan metode demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran fikih untuk mengingkatkan minat belajar peserta didik di MTsN 4 Tulungagung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan tahapan analisis data menurut Milles dan Huberman dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan/verifikas. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan dua temuan penting, yang pertama, dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran fikih di MTsN 4 Tulungagung, guru mendemonstrasikan secara langsung setiap tahapan praktik, kemudian memberi kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk menirukan secara bergantian. Kedua, dalam penggunaan metode demonstrasi di MTsN 4 Tulungagung, siswa terlihat lebih fokus dan aktif ketika guru menggunakan metode demonstrasi dibandingkan metode ceramah, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar peserta didik tinggi.
Metode Demonstrasi, Pembelajaran Fikih, Minat Belajar, Peserta Didik
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN MASJID SEKOLAH DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA SMAN 1 CILEUNGSI
School mosque management is the process of organizing and administering a mosque within an educational environment to support religious activities and foster the development of students’ Islamic character. A school mosque functions not only as a place of worship but also as a center for students’ spiritual, moral, and social development. Therefore, well-planned and systematic management is essential to optimize the role of the school mosque. This study aims to describe the management of the school mosque, its implementation in shaping students’ Islamic character, and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors. The research was conducted at SMAN 01 Cileungsi using a descriptive qualitative approach with a field research design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and then analyzed systematically to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the findings. The results indicate that the management of the school mosque is carried out independently and transparently by applying management functions, namely planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating. The implementation of mosque management in shaping students’ Islamic character is realized through habituation activities such as congregational prayers, Islamic studies, and other religious programs that internalize values of discipline, responsibility, and religiosity. Supporting factors include the involvement of school stakeholders, competent religious mentors, and transparent management practices. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors consist of limited funding, less optimal activity planning, uneven teacher participation, and the diverse characteristics of students.
Character, Formation, Management, Mosque, Students.
MANṬŪQ DAN MAFHŪM DALAM ULŪMUL QUR’AN: KAJIAN KITAB AL-ITQĀN FĪ ‘ULŪM AL-QUR’ĀN KARYA JALALUDDIN AS-SUYUTHI
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep manṭūq dan mafhūm dalam kajian Ulūmul Qur’an dengan merujuk pada kitab Al-Itqān fī ‘Ulūm al-Qur’ān karya Al-Suyūṭhī. Kajian ini penting karena manṭūq dan mafhūm merupakan instrumen metodologis dalam memahami dalālah lafaz Al-Qur’an, yang berimplikasi pada penetapan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Data primer bersumber dari kitab Al-Itqān, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur ushul fikih dan tafsir yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manṭūq terbagi menjadi nash, zhāhir, dan muawwal, sedangkan mafhūm mencakup mafhūm muwāfaqah dan mafhūm mukhālafah dengan berbagai cabangnya. Konsep ini menunjukkan keluasan metode istinbāṭ hukum dalam Al-Qur’an, baik melalui makna eksplisit maupun implisit, sehingga memperkuat peran Ulūmul Qur’an dalam pengembangan hukum Islam.
Manṭūq, Mafhūm, Ulūmul Qur’an, Imam Jalaluddin As-Suyuthi
KEGAGALAN PENDEKATAN STATE-CENTRIC DALAM MENJAMIN KEAMANAN MANUSIA PADA KONFLIK DARFUR DI SUDAN TAHUN 2003–2023
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang konflik Darfur di Sudan sejak 2003 hingga kini menunjukkan kegagalan pendekatan state-centric dalam melindungi keselamatan dan kesejahteraan warga. Artikel ini menganalisis konflik melalui perspektif keamanan manusia, menyoroti ancaman saling terkait seperti kekerasan bersenjata, marginalisasi politik, krisis pangan, dan keruntuhan layanan kesehatan. Respons internasional yang lambat mempertegas keterbatasan paradigma tradisional. Pendekatan keamanan manusia yang menempatkan individu sebagai pusat analisis menjadi penting untuk perlindungan komprehensif, pencegahan konflik, dan pembangunan perdamaian yang berkelanjutan.
keamanan manusia, state-centric, konflik Darfur, Sudan
MENJAGA KEHORMATAN ILAHI: TOLERANSI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DAN KAJIAN QUR’ANI ATAS LARANGAN MENCACI SESEMBAHAN NON-MUSLIM DAN STUDI QS. AL-AN’AM: 108
Toleransi Adalah sikap yang perlu diperhatikan Ketika berhadapan dengan kemajemukan, khususnya dalam ranah keagamaan didalam artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana toleransi diperintahkan dalam al-qur’an, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian kepustakaan, yang nanti menghasilkan bagaimana sikap toleransi yang di perintahkan di dalam Al-Qur’an untuk bisa ditetapkan di kehidupan sehari-hari
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN PELANGGAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA PRODUK FASHION DI TOKO DILA COLLECTION KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU MENURUT PRESPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
This study was motivated by a decline in customer trust caused by fashion products at Dila Collection not meeting customers’ expectations. The research seeks to answer several key questions: Does brand image influence customer trust? Does brand image affect customer loyalty? Does customer trust influence loyalty? Does brand image indirectly affect loyalty through customer trust? And how are brand image, customer trust, and customer loyalty understood from the perspective of Islamic economics?. This research is a field study using a quantitative approach. It was conducted at Dila Collection, located on Budi Daya Street, Tampan District, Tuah Karya Subdistrict, Pekanbaru, Riau. The population consisted of 254 customers, and the sample was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 155 respondents. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The data were analyzed using path regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 25. The simultaneous test results show that brand image, through customer trust, has a significant effect on customer loyalty, as indicated by Fcount = 12.752, which is greater than Ftable = 3.90. The magnitude of the influence of brand image on customer loyalty through customer trust is 14.4%, while the remaining 85.6% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Partially, the hypothesis testing reveals that brand image does not have a significant effect on customer trust (tcount = 1.258 < ttable = 1.976). However, brand image has a significant direct effect on customer loyalty (tcount = 3.943 > ttable = 1.976), and customer trust also has a significant effect on customer loyalty (tcount = 2.740 > ttable = 1.976). This indicates that brand image is the more dominant factor influencing customer loyalty at Dila Collection Pekanbaru. From an Islamic economic perspective, strong brand image practices help strengthen relationships with customers and foster deeper trust, which leads to greater satisfaction. Upholding trust and honesty in business encourages customers to feel more confident and to make repeat purchases.
Brand Image, Customer Trust, Customer Loyalty, Islamic Economics.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN KARTU SELULER TRI DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PRODUK PADA BANGUN HARTA MANDIRI PEKANBARU DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
This study aims to analyze Tri's cellular card marketing strategy in increasing product competitiveness at PT. Bangun Harta Mandiri Pekanbaru from a sharia economic perspective. The main problem studied is how the implementation of sharia-based marketing strategies can strengthen Tri's competitive position amidst increasingly fierce telecommunications market competition. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, where primary data is obtained through in-depth interviews with sales personnel and marketing managers of PT. Bangun Harta Mandiri, and supported by secondary data in the form of literature related to marketing strategies and sharia economics. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of marketing strategies based on sharia economic indicators, namely cost efficiency, competitive prices, service quality, and product diagnostics can significantly increase the competitiveness of Tri products. The strategies implemented include market selection based on consumer needs research, fair pricing, equitable product distribution, and transparent and educational promotions. The application of honesty, fairness, empathy, and morals in marketing has been proven to build customer loyalty and strengthen Tri's position in the Pekanbaru market, with the student and student segments being the most responsive market to various savings promotions and innovative digital services.
Marketing Strategy, Competitiveness, Tri, Sharia Economics, Telecommunications.
PENGARUH KELAYAKAN UPAH DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA BURUH PADA PT. JALUR NUGRAHA EKAKURIR (JNE) CABANG RANTAUPRAPAT MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
This research is motivated by the decreasing work motivation among laborers at PT. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Branch Rantauprapat. The aim of this study is to determine whether there is an influence of wage adequacy and work discipline on work motivation of laborers and to describe the Islamic economic perspective on the variables of wage adequacy, work discipline, and work motivation of laborers at PT. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Branch Rantauprapat. The research method employed in this study is quantitative method with a population of 56 and a sample size of 56 respondents. The sampling technique used is saturation sampling or taking samples as a whole. The data used consist of primary data in the form of questionnaires and interview results. Meanwhile, secondary data are sourced from books, journals, and other publications. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the assistance of IBM SPSS 26 application. The results of the multiple linear regression testing obtained the equation Y = 5.902 + 0.007X1 + 0.680X2 + e. The partial testing results show that the t-value for wage adequacy is 0.044 < t-table 2.005 with a significance level (sig) of 0.965 > 0.05, indicating no positive and significant influence on work motivation. Meanwhile, the t-value for work discipline is 6.504 > t-table 2.005 with a significance level (sig) of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating a positive and significant influence on work motivation. Furthermore, the simultaneous hypothesis testing resulted in an F-value of 26.174 > F-table 4.02 with a significance level (sig) of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that wage adequacy and work discipline have a positive and significant influence on work motivation. The coefficient of determination test results show a contribution of 49.7% in influencing the dependent variable, while the remaining 50.3% is influenced by other variables outside the scope of this study. From the perspective of Islamic economics, it is observed that the wages of laborers at JNE Branch Rantauprapat are in accordance with Islamic economic principles as they are provided according to the initial agreement, transparent, and free from unfairness, and laborers adhere to the regulations of the company. Regarding the work motivation of laborers, it aligns with the principles of Islamic economics, which emphasize working with good intentions, dedication, and sincerity. However, there are some aspects that do not fully align with the principles of Islamic economics, such as occasional tardiness and lack of work discipline among laborers.
Wage Adequacy, Work Discipline, Work Motivation